Caller ID Spoofing
Caller ID Spoofing
Caller ID Spoofing has been around since the advent of Caller ID itself. In its simplest form Spoofing is the ability for a caller hide their identity by appearing to calling from a different or trusted number. One of the earliest uses of this tactic was for national sales teams to spoof using local numbers. Sales targets were more likely to answer a local call than a toll free number that appeared on their Caller ID.
Caller ID Spoofing has been used for fun little pranks to very malicious social engineering or pretexting calls and there are bills floating around to stop the practice. As with most technologies when scammers, fraudsters, stalkers, cheaters, and criminals begin to take advantage, efforts to curb its use take hold.
It doesn’t take a huge imagination to figure out what type of annoying little pranks can be performed with the ability to mask the number of an outgoing calls, but when spoofing into Law Enforcement Agencies, 911 Dispatches, and other public services things can get dangerous. There have been incidents of SWAT teams being sent to locations looking for armed intruders, false claims of hostage situations, and mass panic caused by the ability to conceal an identity.
Most of the trouble with Caller ID Spoofing comes when scammers feel protected enough to continually badger individuals, financial institutions, and credit card companies in an effort to gather information. The result is usually some form of fraud or identity theft.
Even with the possibility of legislation to seriously criminalize Caller ID Spoofing, protecting yourself using common sense is always the best defense against fraud. Currently, the Preventing Harassment Through Outbound Number Enforcement Act and the Truth in Caller ID Act are aimed at making it illegal to mask Caller ID numbers for intentionally defrauding or harassing others. However, these are not laws yet and prosecuting such acts will most likely prove difficult and costly for the average person.
The legislation itself is very limiting in the scope of what would or would not be considered illegal so not surprisingly even in the shadow of possible legislation more and more companies are advertising new and improved tools for Caller ID Spoofing. The names of the services might be ingeniously named but they are all based on the idea of masking identity to get a target on the phone.
So making sure you never give out any private information over the phone and keeping conversations with solicitors short and vague are great ways to avoid being lured into a scam. If you are interested in speaking with the caller who may be salesperson or a representative of a company you currently do business with, don’t be afraid to ask for their direct number and ring them back. If they are truly there to provide you with legitimate service they will have a way for you to call them.








